Die Modell-Nuklearwaffenkonvention, IALANA, INESAP, IPPNW, 2007

The Model Nuclear Weapons Convention - Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Testing, Production, Stockpiling, Transfer, Use and Threat of Use of Nuclear Weapons and on Their Elimination, April 2007 . (Download PDF)

"Die USA und Russland müssen den Anfang machen"

Auszug aus Obama - Rede am 24. Juli 2008 in Berlin

IALANA Veranstaltung vom 28. - 30. August in Büchel

Hin zu einer atomwaffenfreien Welt

Von George P. Shultz, William J. Perry, Henry A. Kissinger und Sam Nunn
The Wall Street Journal
15. Januar 2008

Brief der IALANA an die Bundestagabgeordneten

Zum Thema "Abschaffung aller Atomwaffen"

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Für die Nato ist der präventive atomare Erstschlag eine entscheidende Option

Ein Artikel von Ian Traynor, Brüssel in The Guardian, 22.01.08

Das konservative Amerika meldet sich erneut zu Wort

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PNND Rundbrief "update 19"

<sub>Contents
1. Five Women Leaders elected as Co-Presidents of PNND
2. US Supermodel Christie Brinkley joins PNND Co-Presidents at the United Nations
3. Preventing Nuclear Genocide ? PNND address by Senator Roméo Dallaire, former Commander of the UN forces in Rwanda
4.Parliamentarians advance new initiative to stand-down nuclear forces
5. Scottish Parliament opposes UK plans to replace its Trident nuclear weapons system
6. Nuclear disarmament and the US presidential candidates
7. US-India nuclear technology deal update
8. Parliamentary launches of the Model Nuclear Weapons Convention
9. PNND Global Council Meeting October 12
10. Summary of PNND activities and accomplishments: 2000-2007
11. Legislators and the United Nations Disarmament Agenda ? Oct 26 roundtable in New York
12. Parliamentary Hearing at the United Nations: Reinforcing the Rule of Law in International Relations: The Key Role of Parliaments</sub>

Nuclear protests:

foreign minister wishes more people in the streets
Ein Beitrag von Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo

PNND Rundbrief "update 18"

PNND-Rundbrief mit aktuellen informationen zur nuklearen Abrüstung und zur aktuellen Atomwaffen Strategiedebatte

PNND Rundbrief "update 16"

<sup>Inhalte des Rundbriefs
1. Weltuntergangsuhr steht jetzt auf fünf vor zwölf                                   
2. Bundestag verabschiedet Resolution zu in Europa stationierten Atomwaffen
3. Belgischer Senat verabschiedet weitreichende Resolutionen zur nuklearen 
    Abrüstung
4. US-Falken fordern gemeinsam mit den Moderaten nukleare Abrüstung                       
5. Parlamentarische Aktivitäten zur Erfüllung einer Forderung nach nuklearer Abrüstung 
    von Kofi Annan und Friedensnobelpreisträgern                               
6. Neues aus dem US-Kongress                                    
7. Chinesischer Anti-Satellitentest macht auf die Militarisierung des Weltraumes
    aufmerksam                                   
8. PNND-Programm im Nahen Osten                                   
9. Ersatz für das Trident-System-Aktivitäten im britischen und schottischen
    Parlament                      
10. Neues von Nordkorea</sup>

Beschluss des EU Parlaments zur NPT Prepcom

und zur nuklearen Abrüstung in Wien 

Joint Motion for a resolution

on non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament: the third session of the NPT Preparatory Committee for the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) from 30 April to 11 May , 2007 in Vienna [...]

Wege zu einem atomwaffenfreien Deutschland

ein Beitrag von Bernd Hahnfeld

Blix-Kommission

Informationen zu der von der schwedischen Regierung eingesetzten "Blix-Kommission" (Vorsitzender: Hans Blix) zur "nuklearen Abrüstung", die ihren Report im Juni 2006 der Weltöffentlichkeit vorgelegt hat.

Eine Zusammenfassung der Vorschläge der Blix-Kommission hat Hans Blix am 17.10.2006 der UN-Generalversammlung vorgetragen:

 
Hier geht es zum Beitrag (pdf)/englisch

Abgeordneten-Initiative für den Abzug US-amerikanischer Waffen aus Europa

Parliamentarians Initiative on Withdrawal of US nuclear weapons in Europe, text and list of signatories

Posted by Abolition, 28th Feb 2006 |  Category:  Treaties and Parliaments News
 
"I hereby call on the governments of Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey and the United Kingdom to:
 
a.) begin negotiations for the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe, and
b.) end nuclear sharing."

Abgeordneten-Unterzeichner/Signatories 

Atomwaffensperrvertrag

Vertrag über die Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen (NVV)
Originaltitel: Non-Proliferation-Treaty (NPT) ? Stand März 2003

Der Vertrag über die Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen (NVV) aus dem Jahr 1968 ist das Fundament des internationalen nuklearen Nichtverbreitungsregimes. Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland trat dem Vertrag am 02. Mai 1975 bei. Der Vertrag, dessen unbegrenzte Gültigkeit 1995 durch die Teilnehmer beschlossen wurde, verpflichtet die Kernwaffenstaaten (USA, Russland, Frankreich, Großbritannien und China) im Gegenzug zum Nuklearwaffenverzicht der Nichtkernwaffenstaaten zur vollständigen nuklearen Abrüstung und vereinbart die Zusammenarbeit der Vertragspartner bei der friedlichen Nutzung der Kernenergie. Dem NVV gehören mittlerweile 188 Staaten an, drei Staaten sind nicht Mitglied geworden: Indien, Pakistan und Israel.

Der vollständige Vertragstext als Download (PDF-Dokument)

Atomwaffenfrei bis 2020

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Frankreich verletzt EURATOM-Vertrag

Gutachten der IALANA zu den französischen Atomtests

Frankreich hat mit seinem Atomtest gegen den EURATOM-Vertrag verstoßen. Ohne vorherige Zustimmung der Brüsseler EU-Kommission durfte und darf Frankreich seine geplanten Atomwaffenversuche auf dem Mururoa-Atoll nicht durchführen. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt das im folgenden abgedruckte Gutachten der »International Association Of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms« (IALANA) vom 22. August 1995. Während der EU-Kommissionspräsident Santer mittlerweile immerhin bestätigt hat, daß der EURATOM-Vertrag auf die französischen Atomtests anwendbar ist, verhält sich die Kommission selber immer noch auffällig still.

IALANA fordert den EU-Kommissionspräsidenten Santer auf, nicht weiter untätig den Atomtests zuzusehen, sondern gegen Frankreich ein Vertragsverletzungsverfahren nach Art. 141 des EURATOM-Vertrages einzuleiten, Klage gegen Frankreich vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof zu erheben und zugleich eine einstweilige Anordnung des Gerichts zu beantragen.

Link zum IALANA-Gutachten im Volltext

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Non-Proliferation-Treaty (Englischer Originaltext)

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Signed at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968.
Entered into force March 5, 1970

The States concluding this Treaty, hereinafter referred to as the ?Parties to the Treaty,?
Considering the devastation that would be visited upon all mankind by a nuclear war and the consequent need to make every effort to avert the danger of such a war and to take measures to safeguard the security of peoples,
Believing that the proliferation of nuclear weapons would seriously enhance the danger of nuclear war,
In conformity with resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly calling for the conclusion of an agreement on the prevention of wider dissemination of nuclear weapons,
Undertaking to cooperate in facilitating the application of International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards on peaceful nuclear activities,
Expressing their support for research, development and other efforts to further the application, within the framework of the International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards system, of the principle of safeguarding effectively the flow of source and special fissionable materials by use of instruments and other techniques at certain strategic points,
Affirming the principle that the benefits of peaceful applications of nuclear technology, including any technological by-products which may be derived by nuclear-weapon States from the development of nuclear explosive devices, should be available for peaceful purposes to all Parties of the Treaty, whether nuclear-weapon or non-nuclear weapon States,
Convinced that, in furtherance of this principle, all Parties to the Treaty are entitled to participate in the fullest possible exchange of scientific information for, and to contribute alone or in cooperation with other States to, the further development of the applications of atomic energy for peaceful purposes,
Declaring their intention to achieve at the earliest possible date the cessation of the nuclear arms race and to undertake effective measures in the direction of nuclear disarmament,
Urging the cooperation of all States in the attainment of this objective,
Recalling the determination expressed by the Parties to the 1963 Treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water in its Preamble to seek to achieve the discontinuance of all test explosions of nuclear weapons for all time and to continue negotiations to this end,
Desiring to further the easing of international tension and the strengthening of trust between States in order to facilitate the cessation of the manufacture of nuclear weapons, the liquidation of all their existing stockpiles, and the elimination from national arsenals of nuclear weapons and the means of their delivery pursuant to a Treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control,
Recalling that, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, States must refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations, and that the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security are to be promoted with the least diversion for armaments of the worlds human and economic resources,
Have agreed as follows:

Article I
Each nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; and not in any way to assist, encourage, or induce any non-nuclear weapon State to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, or control over such weapons or explosive devices.

Article II
Each non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to receive the transfer from any transferor whatsoever of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or of control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; not to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices; and not to seek or receive any assistance in the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.

Article III
1. Each non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes to accept safeguards, as set forth in an agreement to be negotiated and concluded with the International Atomic Energy Agency in accordance with the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Agencys safeguards system, for the exclusive purpose of verification of the fulfillment of its obligations assumed under this Treaty with a view to preventing diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. Procedures for the safeguards required by this article shall be followed with respect to source or special fissionable material whether it is being produced, processed or used in any principal nuclear facility or is outside any such facility. The safeguards required by this article shall be applied to all source or special fissionable material in all peaceful nuclear activities within the territory of such State, under its jurisdiction, or carried out under its control anywhere.
2. Each State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to provide: (a) source or special fissionable material, or (b) equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material, to any non-nuclear-weapon State for peaceful purposes, unless the source or special fissionable material shall be subject to the safeguards required by this article.
3. The safeguards required by this article shall be implemented in a manner designed to comply with article IV of this Treaty, and to avoid hampering the economic or technological development of the Parties or international cooperation in the field of peaceful nuclear activities, including the international exchange of nuclear material and equipment for the processing, use or production of nuclear material for peaceful purposes in accordance with the provisions of this article and the principle of safeguarding set forth in the Preamble of the Treaty.
4. Non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty shall conclude agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency to meet the requirements of this article either individually or together with other States in accordance with the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Negotiation of such agreements shall commence within 180 days from the original entry into force of this Treaty. For States depositing their instruments of ratification or accession after the 180-day period, negotiation of such agreements shall commence not later than the date of such deposit. Such agreements shall enter into force not later than eighteen months after the date of initiation of negotiations.

Article IV
1. Nothing in this Treaty shall be interpreted as affecting the inalienable right of all the Parties to the Treaty to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in conformity with articles I and II of this Treaty.
2. All the Parties to the Treaty undertake to facilitate, and have the right to participate in, the fullest possible exchange of equipment, materials and scientific and technological information for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Parties to the Treaty in a position to do so shall also cooperate in contributing alone or together with other States or international organizations to the further development of the applications of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially in the territories of non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty, with due consideration for the needs of the developing areas of the world.

Article V
Each party to the Treaty undertakes to take appropriate measures to ensure that, in accordance with this Treaty, under appropriate international observation and through appropriate international procedures, potential benefits from any peaceful applications of nuclear explosions will be made available to non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty on a nondiscriminatory basis and that the charge to such Parties for the explosive devices used will be as low as possible and exclude any charge for research and development. Non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty shall be able to obtain such benefits, pursuant to a special international agreement or agreements, through an appropriate international body with adequate representation of non-nuclear-weapon States. Negotiations on this subject shall commence as soon as possible after the Treaty enters into force. Non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty so desiring may also obtain such benefits pursuant to bilateral agreements.

Article VI
Each of the Parties to the Treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a Treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.

Article VII
Nothing in this Treaty affects the right of any group of States to conclude regional treaties in order to assure the total absence of nuclear weapons in their respective territories.

Article VIII
1. Any Party to the Treaty may propose amendments to this Treaty. The text of any proposed amendment shall be submitted to the Depositary Governments which shall circulate it to all Parties to the Treaty. Thereupon, if requested to do so by one-third or more of the Parties to the Treaty, the Depositary Governments shall convene a conference, to which they shall invite all the Parties to the Treaty, to consider such an amendment.
2. Any amendment to this Treaty must be approved by a majority of the votes of all the Parties to the Treaty, including the votes of all nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty and all other Parties which, on the date the amendment is circulated, are members of the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The amendment shall enter into force for each Party that deposits its instrument of ratification of the amendment upon the deposit of such instruments of ratification by a majority of all the Parties, including the instruments of ratification of all nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty and all other Parties which, on the date the amendment is circulated, are members of the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Thereafter, it shall enter into force for any other Party upon the deposit of its instrument of ratification of the amendment.
3. Five years after the entry into force of this Treaty, a conference of Parties to the Treaty shall be held in Geneva, Switzerland, in order to review the operation of this Treaty with a view to assuring that the purposes of the Preamble and the provisions of the Treaty are being realized. At intervals of five years thereafter, a majority of the Parties to the Treaty may obtain, by submitting a proposal to this effect to the Depositary Governments, the convening of further conferences with the same objective of reviewing the operation of the Treaty.

Article IX
1. This Treaty shall be open to all States for signature. Any State which does not sign the Treaty before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this article may accede to it at any time.
2. This Treaty shall be subject to ratification by signatory States. Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Governments of the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which are hereby designated the Depositary Governments.
3. This Treaty shall enter into force after its ratification by the States, the Governments of which are designated Depositaries of the Treaty, and forty other States signatory to this Treaty and the deposit of their instruments of ratification. For the purposes of this Treaty, a nuclear-weapon State is one which has manufactured and exploded a nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive device prior to January 1, 1967.
4. For States whose instruments of ratification or accession are deposited subsequent to the entry into force of this Treaty, it shall enter into force on the date of the deposit of their instruments of ratification or accession.
5. The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and acceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each instrument of ratification or of accession, the date of the entry into force of this Treaty, and the date of receipt of any requests for convening a conference or other notices.
6. This Treaty shall be registered by the Depositary Governments pursuant to article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.

Article X
1. Each Party shall in exercising its national sovereignty have the right to withdraw from the Treaty if it decides that extraordinary events, related to the subject matter of this Treaty, have jeopardized the supreme interests of its country. It shall give notice of such withdrawal to all other Parties to the Treaty and to the United Nations Security Council three months in advance. Such notice shall include a statement of the extraordinary events it regards as having jeopardized its supreme interests.
2. Twenty-five years after the entry into force of the Treaty, a conference shall be convened to decide whether the Treaty shall continue in force indefinitely, or shall be extended for an additional fixed period or periods. This decision shall be taken by a majority of the Parties to the Treaty.

Article XI
This Treaty, the English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese texts of which are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Depositary Governments. Duly certified copies of this Treaty shall be transmitted by the Depositary Governments to the Governments of the signatory and acceding States.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Treaty
DONE in triplicate, at the cities of Washington, London and Moscow, this first day of July one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight.

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